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    Benjamin Franklin Butler

    Birth: 11-5-1818

    Death: 1-11-1893

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Biography

Benjamin Franklin Butler was born November 5, 1815, in New Hampshire. He attended college in Maine and studied law, being admitted to the bar in 1840. In addition to practicing law he was involved in state politics in Massachusetts. Butler joined the Union Army as a Major General in1861, commanding Fort Monroe. In May 1861, General Butler declared runaway slaves as contraband of the Union Army, and as such did not allow return of slaves to the owners. After the Civil War, Butler returned to politics- as a Congressman he took part in organizing impeachment proceedings of President Andrew Johnson. As Congressman Butler, he sponsored the Civil Rights Bill of 1875 that was passed in Congress to provide equal rights to all citizens of the United States. He was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1882. He died in 1893, and is buried in Hildreth Cemetery, Lowell, Massachusetts.

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Biography and Citation Information:
Biography: 

Benjamin Franklin Butler was born November 5, 1815, in New Hampshire. He attended college in Maine and studied law, being admitted to the bar in 1840. In addition to practicing law he was involved in state politics in Massachusetts. Butler joined the Union Army as a Major General in1861, commanding Fort Monroe. In May 1861, General Butler declared runaway slaves as contraband of the Union Army, and as such did not allow return of slaves to the owners. After the Civil War, Butler returned to politics- as a Congressman he took part in organizing impeachment proceedings of President Andrew Johnson. As Congressman Butler, he sponsored the Civil Rights Bill of 1875 that was passed in Congress to provide equal rights to all citizens of the United States. He was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1882. He died in 1893, and is buried in Hildreth Cemetery, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Citation Type: 
Journal Article
Journal or Newspaper Title: 
Negro History Bulletin
Author(s) or Editor(s): 
Nathan Weiss
Article Title: 
“General Benjamin Franklin Butler and the Negro: The Evolution of the Racial Views of a Practical Politician”
Year: 
1965
Volume: 
29
Issue: 
1
Start Page: 
3
End Page: 
23
Citation Notes: 
http://www.jstor.org/stable/24766427. Accessed 10 Oct. 2022.
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Citation Type: 
Website
Citation URL: 
https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/10287
Title of Webpage: 
Benjamin Butler - US House of Representatives
Website Viewing Date: 
Monday, November 7, 2022 - 09:00
Website's Last Modified Date: 
Monday, November 7, 2022 - 09:00
Citation for Birth Info:
Citation Type: 
Website
Citation URL: 
https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/10287
Title of Webpage: 
Benjamin Butler - US House of Representatives
Website Viewing Date: 
Thursday, November 20, 2014 - 11:00
Website Last Modified Date: 
Thursday, November 20, 2014 - 11:00
Citation for Death Info:
Citation Type: 
Website
Citation URL: 
https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/10287
Title of Webpage: 
Benjamin Butler - US House of Representatives
Website Viewing Date: 
Thursday, November 20, 2014 - 11:00
Website Last Modified Date: 
Thursday, November 20, 2014 - 11:00